I'm a casual Jeopardy game show watcher. Whenever I watch the game show, I only get four to five questions right, and usually they are categories i'm familiar with. How do these contestants know all this trivia? Is the game show fixed? Do the contestants know what category to study before hand? Find out how the game show selects its contestants and other facts you may not have known.
"Think!", originally composed by Merv Griffin as "A Time for Tony" as a lullaby for his son Tony, has served as the Final Jeopardy! round countdown music since the show's debut in 1964. Over the years, Griffin estimated that royalties from the theme song earned him roughly $70 million.
The original name of the show was What’s the Question? After pitching it to the network brass, Merv Griffin decided to change
the name to the catchier one we know today. The reason? One of the
execs thought that the game was a great idea, but that the game needed
more jeopardies. NBC ended up buying the show without even seeing a
pilot.
During one episode of the original series, which began in 1964 and featured Art Fleming as the host, all three contestants failed Double Jeopardy! by ending the round with $0 or less. The Final Jeopardy! round was filled by having Fleming chat with the contestants.
Just the opposite happened on March 16, 2007. All three contestants ended Final Jeopardy! with the exact same dollar amount – $16,000. They answered the final question correctly and all managed to bet an amount that would even them out. After the show, Jeopardy! execs contacted a Game Theory expert who calculated the odds of such a thing happening at 1 in 25 million. All three contestants returned the next day to face off again, the first time all three contestants had ever returned the next day in the show’s history.
Only the Jeopardy winner receives his winnings to make the show more competitive. The second place contestant gets $2000 and third place receives $1000. On the Fleming version, contestants would occasionally decide that they only wanted to win a certain amount of money, and stop ringing in when they reached that amount, instead of attempting to become a returning champion. Others would refuse to write down a question for Final Jeopardy! if another contestant had a significant lead.
Jeopardy gets tens of thousands of
applicants every year for just 400 spots—mathematically, getting into
Harvard or Yale is about eight times more likely than getting on Jeopardy!
Auditioners take a 50-question written test, with clues taken from the
harder rows of Jeopardy! material, and then the few who pass
that test role-play a little mock game and mini-interview. And then, if
you get lucky, nearly a year goes by and one day you get a
call out of the blue inviting you to be on the show.
Despite Ken Jennings’ impressive run, the highest cumulative
amount won by a single contestant belongs to Brad Rutter, a player whose
combined totals of his 2002 streak and 2005 “Ultimate Tournament of
Champions†streak netted him $3,255,102. Ken Jennings has
racked up $ 2,520,700 thus far. Ken does, however, hold the highest
one-day total record: $75,000.
The winner with the smallest amount of earnings at the end of
the game managed to triumph over the other two contestants by keeping a
mere dollar. On January 19, 1993, Air Force Lt. Col. Daryl
Scott cleverly bid just enough to keep him afloat. The other contestants
got the question wrong and lost everything. No one else has ever won by
keeping a single George Washington. The answer? “His books ‘No Easy
Walk to Freedom’ and ‘The Struggle is My Life’ were published during his
imprisonment.†The question? “Who is Nelson Mandela.â€
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